Copper clad cables are available as either copper clad aluminium (CCA) or copper clad steel (CCS). It means that the conductor is made either of aluminum or steel, with a coating of copper wrapped around it. So, these are not 100% copper cables.
Advantages of Copper Clad Cables: One significant advantage of copper clad cables over solid copper cables is their lightweight nature. Replacing copper conductors with aluminum or steel reduces the cable’s weight, making them ideal for lightweight applications. Additionally, copper clad cables are more cost-effective, as the inner copper is replaced with less expensive aluminum or steel.
Disadvantages: Due to the copper coating, these cables are generally better suited for short lengths or distances and transmitting smaller amounts of data. Over longer distances, signal loss will occur and require the signal to be retransmitted multiple times to reach its endpoint. While both perform similarly over short distances, steel is typically more durable, making it especially useful for outdoor applications.
Solid copper cables are composed entirely of copper, with both the conductor and coating made of copper. It is also the most preferred cable over copper clad aluminum. Solid copper cables are also the industry standard for all Ethernet wiring.
Advantages of Solid Copper Cables – The primary benefits of solid copper ethernet cables are their durability and flexibility. These cables can bend easily, making them simple to shape and form. Additionally, a copper conductor offers superior performance. Pure copper cables are ideal for transmitting signals over long distances with no signal integrity issues, excelling in transmitting high levels of data with minimal current needed to push the signals to their endpoint.
Disadvantages – The main drawback of solid copper ethernet cables is their heavy weight. However, their excellent performance and durability often outweigh this downside.
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When deciding between copper clad and solid copper cables, several factors should be considered: cost, distance, weight, durability, and data load.
Cost: A pure copper cable tends to be more expensive than the more affordable copper clad aluminum cable or copper clad steel cable.
Distance: Copper clad cables are suitable for short-distance signal transmission without any performance issues. For longer distances, pure copper cables are preferred.
Weight: Copper clad cables, particularly those made of aluminum, are lightweight.
Durability: CCS cables offer greater durability, while solid or pure copper cables are also durable and perform well in high heat temperature conditions. CCA is less robust.
Data: Solid copper ethernet cables are ideal for transmitting high volumes of data. For smaller data loads, copper clad cables are usually sufficient, even for longer cables. It’s essential to consider the amount of data being transmitted relative to the cable length required.
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